diff --git a/__tests__/components/ErrorMessage.test.tsx b/__tests__/components/ErrorMessage.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22d52f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/__tests__/components/ErrorMessage.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { render, fireEvent } from '@testing-library/react-native';
+import { ErrorMessage, FullScreenError } from '@/components/ui/ErrorMessage';
+
+describe('ErrorMessage', () => {
+  it('renders error message with retry button', () => {
+    const onRetry = jest.fn();
+    const { getByText } = render(
+      <ErrorMessage message="Test error" onRetry={onRetry} />
+    );
+
+    expect(getByText('Test error')).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(getByText('Retry')).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  it('calls onRetry when retry button is pressed', () => {
+    const onRetry = jest.fn();
+    const { getByText } = render(
+      <ErrorMessage message="Test error" onRetry={onRetry} />
+    );
+
+    fireEvent.press(getByText('Retry'));
+    expect(onRetry).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  it('renders without retry button when onRetry is not provided', () => {
+    const { queryByText } = render(<ErrorMessage message="Test error" />);
+
+    expect(queryByText('Retry')).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('renders with skip button when onSkip is provided', () => {
+    const onSkip = jest.fn();
+    const { getByText } = render(
+      <ErrorMessage message="Test error" onSkip={onSkip} />
+    );
+
+    expect(getByText('Skip')).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+});
+
+describe('FullScreenError', () => {
+  it('renders full screen error with retry button', () => {
+    const onRetry = jest.fn();
+    const { getByText } = render(
+      <FullScreenError message="Connection failed" onRetry={onRetry} />
+    );
+
+    expect(getByText('Something went wrong')).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(getByText('Connection failed')).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(getByText('Try Again')).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  it('calls onRetry when Try Again button is pressed', () => {
+    const onRetry = jest.fn();
+    const { getByText } = render(
+      <FullScreenError message="Connection failed" onRetry={onRetry} />
+    );
+
+    fireEvent.press(getByText('Try Again'));
+    expect(onRetry).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  it('renders custom title', () => {
+    const { getByText } = render(
+      <FullScreenError title="Custom Error" message="Test message" />
+    );
+
+    expect(getByText('Custom Error')).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+
+  it('renders without retry button when onRetry is not provided', () => {
+    const { queryByText } = render(
+      <FullScreenError message="Connection failed" />
+    );
+
+    expect(queryByText('Try Again')).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
diff --git a/__tests__/screens/equipment.test.tsx b/__tests__/screens/equipment.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4adb4fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/__tests__/screens/equipment.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { render, fireEvent, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react-native';
+import { api } from '@/services/api';
+
+// Mock dependencies
+jest.mock('@/services/api');
+jest.mock('expo-router', () => ({
+  useLocalSearchParams: () => ({ id: '1' }),
+  router: { back: jest.fn(), push: jest.fn() },
+}));
+jest.mock('@/contexts/BeneficiaryContext', () => ({
+  useBeneficiary: () => ({
+    currentBeneficiary: { id: 1, name: 'Test User' },
+  }),
+}));
+jest.mock('@/contexts/BLEContext', () => ({
+  useBLE: () => ({
+    isBLEAvailable: true,
+  }),
+}));
+
+// Import the screen after mocks are set up
+import EquipmentScreen from '@/app/(tabs)/beneficiaries/[id]/equipment';
+
+describe('EquipmentScreen - Error Handling', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+  });
+
+  it('displays error message when API call fails', async () => {
+    const mockError = { ok: false, error: { message: 'Network error' } };
+    (api.getDevicesForBeneficiary as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue(mockError);
+
+    const { getByText, findByText } = render(<EquipmentScreen />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(findByText('Network error')).toBeTruthy();
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('displays retry button when error occurs', async () => {
+    const mockError = { ok: false, error: { message: 'Failed to load sensors' } };
+    (api.getDevicesForBeneficiary as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue(mockError);
+
+    const { findByText } = render(<EquipmentScreen />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(findByText('Try Again')).toBeTruthy();
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('retries loading sensors when retry button is pressed', async () => {
+    const mockError = { ok: false, error: { message: 'Failed to load sensors' } };
+    const mockSuccess = { ok: true, data: [] };
+
+    (api.getDevicesForBeneficiary as jest.Mock)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(mockError)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(mockSuccess);
+
+    const { findByText, queryByText } = render(<EquipmentScreen />);
+
+    // Wait for error to appear
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(findByText('Try Again')).toBeTruthy();
+    });
+
+    // Press retry button
+    const retryButton = await findByText('Try Again');
+    fireEvent.press(retryButton);
+
+    // Wait for error to disappear after successful retry
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(queryByText('Failed to load sensors')).toBeNull();
+    });
+
+    // Verify API was called twice
+    expect(api.getDevicesForBeneficiary).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  });
+
+  it('displays generic error message for unknown errors', async () => {
+    (api.getDevicesForBeneficiary as jest.Mock).mockRejectedValue(
+      new Error('Unknown error')
+    );
+
+    const { findByText } = render(<EquipmentScreen />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(findByText(/Unknown error|Failed to load sensors/)).toBeTruthy();
+    });
+  });
+});
diff --git a/__tests__/screens/subscription.test.tsx b/__tests__/screens/subscription.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9aad38b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/__tests__/screens/subscription.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+import React from 'react';
+import { render, fireEvent, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react-native';
+import { api } from '@/services/api';
+
+// Mock dependencies
+jest.mock('@/services/api');
+jest.mock('expo-router', () => ({
+  useLocalSearchParams: () => ({ id: '1' }),
+  router: { back: jest.fn(), replace: jest.fn() },
+}));
+jest.mock('@/contexts/AuthContext', () => ({
+  useAuth: () => ({
+    user: { id: '1', email: 'test@example.com' },
+  }),
+}));
+jest.mock('@stripe/stripe-react-native', () => ({
+  usePaymentSheet: () => ({
+    initPaymentSheet: jest.fn(),
+    presentPaymentSheet: jest.fn(),
+  }),
+}));
+
+// Import the screen after mocks are set up
+import SubscriptionScreen from '@/app/(tabs)/beneficiaries/[id]/subscription';
+
+describe('SubscriptionScreen - Error Handling', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+  });
+
+  it('displays error message when beneficiary loading fails', async () => {
+    const mockError = { ok: false, error: { message: 'Failed to load beneficiary data' } };
+    (api.getWellNuoBeneficiary as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue(mockError);
+    (api.getTransactionHistory as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue({ ok: true, data: { transactions: [] } });
+
+    const { findByText } = render(<SubscriptionScreen />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(findByText('Failed to load beneficiary data')).toBeTruthy();
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('displays retry button when error occurs', async () => {
+    const mockError = { ok: false, error: { message: 'Network error' } };
+    (api.getWellNuoBeneficiary as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue(mockError);
+    (api.getTransactionHistory as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue({ ok: true, data: { transactions: [] } });
+
+    const { findByText } = render(<SubscriptionScreen />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(findByText('Try Again')).toBeTruthy();
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('retries loading beneficiary when retry button is pressed', async () => {
+    const mockError = { ok: false, error: { message: 'Network error' } };
+    const mockSuccess = {
+      ok: true,
+      data: {
+        id: 1,
+        name: 'Test User',
+        subscription: { status: 'active' },
+      },
+    };
+
+    (api.getWellNuoBeneficiary as jest.Mock)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(mockError)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce(mockSuccess);
+    (api.getTransactionHistory as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue({ ok: true, data: { transactions: [] } });
+
+    const { findByText, queryByText } = render(<SubscriptionScreen />);
+
+    // Wait for error to appear
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(findByText('Try Again')).toBeTruthy();
+    });
+
+    // Press retry button
+    const retryButton = await findByText('Try Again');
+    fireEvent.press(retryButton);
+
+    // Wait for error to disappear after successful retry
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(queryByText('Network error')).toBeNull();
+    });
+
+    // Verify API was called twice (initial + retry)
+    expect(api.getWellNuoBeneficiary).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  });
+
+  it('displays generic error message for exceptions', async () => {
+    (api.getWellNuoBeneficiary as jest.Mock).mockRejectedValue(
+      new Error('Connection timeout')
+    );
+    (api.getTransactionHistory as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue({ ok: true, data: { transactions: [] } });
+
+    const { findByText } = render(<SubscriptionScreen />);
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(findByText(/Connection timeout|Failed to load beneficiary data/)).toBeTruthy();
+    });
+  });
+});
diff --git a/app/(tabs)/beneficiaries/[id]/equipment.tsx b/app/(tabs)/beneficiaries/[id]/equipment.tsx
index bc78dd4..b3c9722 100644
--- a/app/(tabs)/beneficiaries/[id]/equipment.tsx
+++ b/app/(tabs)/beneficiaries/[id]/equipment.tsx
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ export default function EquipmentScreen() {
   const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true);
   const [isRefreshing, setIsRefreshing] = useState(false);
   const [isDetaching, setIsDetaching] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
 
   const beneficiaryName = currentBeneficiary?.name || 'this person';
 
@@ -60,20 +61,20 @@ export default function EquipmentScreen() {
 
     try {
       setIsLoading(true);
+      setError(null);
 
       // Get WP sensors from API (attached to beneficiary)
       const response = await api.getDevicesForBeneficiary(id);
 
       if (!response.ok) {
-        // If error is "Not authenticated with Legacy API" or network error,
-        // just show empty state without Alert
+        setError(response.error?.message || 'Failed to load sensors');
         setApiSensors([]);
         return;
       }
 
       setApiSensors(response.data || []);
     } catch (error) {
-      // Show empty state instead of Alert
+      setError(error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Failed to load sensors');
       setApiSensors([]);
     } finally {
       setIsLoading(false);
@@ -313,6 +314,20 @@ export default function EquipmentScreen() {
         </View>
       )}
 
+      {/* Error Message */}
+      {error && (
+        <View style={styles.errorContainer}>
+          <View style={styles.errorContent}>
+            <Ionicons name="alert-circle" size={24} color={AppColors.error} />
+            <Text style={styles.errorText}>{error}</Text>
+          </View>
+          <TouchableOpacity style={styles.retryButton} onPress={handleRefresh}>
+            <Ionicons name="refresh" size={18} color={AppColors.white} />
+            <Text style={styles.retryButtonText}>Try Again</Text>
+          </TouchableOpacity>
+        </View>
+      )}
+
       <ScrollView
         style={styles.content}
         contentContainerStyle={styles.scrollContent}
@@ -782,4 +797,41 @@ const styles = StyleSheet.create({
     fontStyle: 'italic',
     opacity: 0.6,
   },
+  // Error Container
+  errorContainer: {
+    marginHorizontal: Spacing.lg,
+    marginVertical: Spacing.md,
+    padding: Spacing.lg,
+    backgroundColor: AppColors.errorLight,
+    borderRadius: BorderRadius.lg,
+    borderWidth: 1,
+    borderColor: AppColors.error,
+  },
+  errorContent: {
+    flexDirection: 'row',
+    alignItems: 'center',
+    gap: Spacing.sm,
+    marginBottom: Spacing.md,
+  },
+  errorText: {
+    flex: 1,
+    fontSize: FontSizes.base,
+    color: AppColors.error,
+    fontWeight: FontWeights.medium,
+  },
+  retryButton: {
+    flexDirection: 'row',
+    alignItems: 'center',
+    justifyContent: 'center',
+    backgroundColor: AppColors.error,
+    paddingVertical: Spacing.sm,
+    paddingHorizontal: Spacing.lg,
+    borderRadius: BorderRadius.md,
+    gap: Spacing.xs,
+  },
+  retryButtonText: {
+    color: AppColors.white,
+    fontSize: FontSizes.sm,
+    fontWeight: FontWeights.semibold,
+  },
 });
diff --git a/app/(tabs)/beneficiaries/[id]/subscription.tsx b/app/(tabs)/beneficiaries/[id]/subscription.tsx
index 9c4863c..b373b76 100644
--- a/app/(tabs)/beneficiaries/[id]/subscription.tsx
+++ b/app/(tabs)/beneficiaries/[id]/subscription.tsx
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ export default function SubscriptionScreen() {
   const [isCanceling, setIsCanceling] = useState(false);
   const [beneficiary, setBeneficiary] = useState<Beneficiary | null>(null);
   const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [showSuccessModal, setShowSuccessModal] = useState(false);
   const [justSubscribed, setJustSubscribed] = useState(false);
   const [transactions, setTransactions] = useState<Array<{
@@ -73,12 +74,15 @@ export default function SubscriptionScreen() {
   const loadBeneficiary = async () => {
     if (!id) return;
     try {
+      setError(null);
       const response = await api.getWellNuoBeneficiary(parseInt(id, 10));
       if (response.ok && response.data) {
         setBeneficiary(response.data);
+      } else {
+        setError(response.error?.message || 'Failed to load beneficiary data');
       }
     } catch (error) {
-      // Failed to load beneficiary
+      setError(error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Failed to load beneficiary data');
     } finally {
       setIsLoading(false);
     }
@@ -317,7 +321,7 @@ export default function SubscriptionScreen() {
     );
   }
 
-  if (!beneficiary) {
+  if (!beneficiary || error) {
     return (
       <SafeAreaView style={styles.container} edges={['top', 'bottom']}>
         <View style={styles.header}>
@@ -328,7 +332,18 @@ export default function SubscriptionScreen() {
           <View style={styles.placeholder} />
         </View>
         <View style={styles.centerContainer}>
-          <Text style={styles.errorText}>Unable to load beneficiary</Text>
+          <Ionicons name="cloud-offline-outline" size={64} color={AppColors.textMuted} />
+          <Text style={styles.errorTitle}>{error || 'Unable to load beneficiary'}</Text>
+          <TouchableOpacity
+            style={styles.retryButton}
+            onPress={() => {
+              setIsLoading(true);
+              loadBeneficiary();
+            }}
+          >
+            <Ionicons name="refresh" size={20} color={AppColors.white} />
+            <Text style={styles.retryButtonText}>Try Again</Text>
+          </TouchableOpacity>
         </View>
       </SafeAreaView>
     );
@@ -568,6 +583,29 @@ const styles = StyleSheet.create({
     flex: 1,
     justifyContent: 'center',
     alignItems: 'center',
+    padding: Spacing.xl,
+  },
+  errorTitle: {
+    fontSize: FontSizes.lg,
+    fontWeight: FontWeights.semibold,
+    color: AppColors.textPrimary,
+    marginTop: Spacing.lg,
+    textAlign: 'center',
+  },
+  retryButton: {
+    flexDirection: 'row',
+    alignItems: 'center',
+    backgroundColor: AppColors.primary,
+    paddingVertical: Spacing.sm + 4,
+    paddingHorizontal: Spacing.lg,
+    borderRadius: BorderRadius.lg,
+    marginTop: Spacing.xl,
+    gap: Spacing.sm,
+  },
+  retryButtonText: {
+    color: AppColors.white,
+    fontSize: FontSizes.base,
+    fontWeight: FontWeights.semibold,
   },
   errorText: {
     fontSize: FontSizes.base,